Definition and Examples of Subvocalizing

Though subvocalizing, the act of  saying words silently to oneself while reading, tends to limit how fast we can read, it isnt necessarily an undesirable habit. As Emerald Dechant observes, It seems likely that speech traces are a part of all, or nearly all, thinking and probably even silent reading. . . . That speech aids thinking was recognized by early philosophers and psychologists (Understanding and Teaching Reading). Examples of Subvocalizing A powerful but woefully under-discussed influence on readers is the sound of your written words, which they hear inside their heads as they subvocalize--going through the mental processes of generating speech, but not actually triggering speech muscles or uttering sounds. As the piece unfolds, readers listen to this mental speech as if it were spoken aloud. What they hear is, in fact, their own voices saying your words, but saying them silently.Here is a fairly typical sentence. Try reading it silently and then out loud. It was the Boston Public Library, opened in 1852, that founded the American tradition of free public libraries open to all citizens. As you read the sentence you should notice a pause in the flow of words after Library and 1852 . . .. Breath units divide the information in the sentence into segments that readers subvocalize separately.(Joe Glaser, Understanding Style: Practical Ways to Improve Your Writing. Oxford Univ. Press, 1999) Subvocalizing and Reading Speed Most of us read by subvocalizing (saying to ourselves) the words in the text. Although subvocalizing can help us remember what we read, it limits how fast we can read. Because covert speech is not much faster than overt speech, subvocalization limits reading speed to the rate of speaking; we could read faster if we didnt translate printed words into speech-based code.(Stephen K. Reed, Cognition: Theories and Applications, 9th ed. Cengage, 2012)[R]eading theorists such as Gough (1972) believe that in high-speed fluent reading, subvocalizing does not actually happen because the speed of silent reading is faster than what would occur if readers said each word silently to themselves as they read. The silent reading speed for 12th graders when reading for meaning is 250 words per minute, whereas the speed for oral reading is only 150 words per minute (Carver, 1990). However, in beginning reading, when the word-recognition process is far slower than in skilled fluent reading, subvocalizati on . . . may be taking place because the reading speed is so much slower.(S. Jay Samuels Toward a Model of Reading Fluency. What Research Has to Say About Fluency Instruction, eds. S.J. Samuels and A.E. Farstrup. International Reading Assoc., 2006) Subvocalizing and Reading Comprehension [R]eading is message reconstruction (like reading a map), and for the most part comprehension of meaning depends on using all the cues available. Readers will be better decoders of meaning is they understand sentence structures and if they concentrate most of their processing ability on the extraction of meanings using both semantic and syntactic context in reading. Readers must check the validity of their predictions in reading by seeing whether they produced language structures as they know them and whether they make sense. . . .In summary, an adequate response in reading thus demands much more than the mere identification and recognition of the configuration of the written word.(Emerald Dechant, Understanding and Teaching Reading: An Interactive Model. Routledge, 1991)Subvocalization (or reading silently to oneself) cant in itself contribute to meaning or understanding any more than reading aloud can. Indeed, like reading aloud, subvocalization can only be accomplished with anythi ng like normal speed and intonation if it is preceded by comprehension. We dont listen to ourselves mumbling parts of words or fragments of phrases and then comprehend. If anything, subvocalization slows readers down and interferes with comprehension. The habit of subvocalization can be broken without loss of comprehension (Hardyck Petrinovich, 1970).(Frank Smith, Understanding Reading, 6th ed. Routledge, 2011)

Gun Laws Have Been A Major Issue - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2307 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Did you like this example? Gun laws have been a major issue in society today that creates many different ideas and controversies. The Second Amendment allows citizens the right to keep and bear Arms, so why are people raging about the opposing views of others? Globally, people are debating on whether or not guns should be so easily accessed. According to the Crime Prevention Research Center, over 50 percent of murders occur in 2 percent of the nations counties. With the amount of gun related crimes, it is not hard to tell why some individuals oppose persons to effortlessly purchase a firearm. Guns have been involved in many unfortunate events, various have happened in the past and are even still very common today. Earlier this year, on February 14th a man by the name of Nikolas Cruz went into Stoneman Douglas High School and shot 17 persons, forlorn, all individuals have passed away. Stricter gun laws can have a positive effect on society, if stricter gun laws are enforced, society will be much safer. Gun officials should have stricter gun laws because of the increased school shootings, to decrease death rates, and guns are to easily accessible to everyone. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gun Laws Have Been A Major Issue" essay for you Create order School shootings have been unfortunately growing in numbers over the years. Gun laws should in fact be harsher. Everyday information with gun violence is being seen around the globe. Shooting in public spaces, schools, killing and suicide are only some of various types of gun violence. Shooting and killing any individual is a huge topic in the world and several different comments are offered about this. One of the most significant of them is about weapon (gun) regulation forces. Stingl (2013) states The term gun control as it constitutes applied in the United States relates to any action brought by federal government or by state or localized governments to regulate, through legislation, the sale, purchase, safety, and the use of handguns and other types of firearms by individual citizens. With the number of crimes today, it would only make sense to put these regulations into place in order to ensure the safety of our communities. According to Mark Gius of Quinnipiac University, Assault weapons bans reduced the number of school shooting victims by 54.4 percent. If government officials would enforce stricter gun laws, the reduced percentage of school shooting victims will be even lower. Furthermore, making the age to own a gun higher will not prevent school shootings, neither will background checks, or even bump stock banning. Reason being is because the individual who aspires to commit the crime will rebel against gun laws anyway, similarly to Nicolas Cruz, who broke an (existing) law and commitment the crime with a firearm he was not even allowed to own because of his age. Supporters for more gun regulations typically only rise immediately after a mass shooting, and the falls when the incident fades from memory. For example, after the shooting in 2012 December, at Sandy Hook Elementary the support for stricter gun laws rose to 58%! In less then a year, that percentage fell to only 49%, despite the sudden peaks and drops, the support for stricter gun regulations has overall risen. Gun control laws will make schools and America safer. Places where guns are not allowed are usually the places where all the shootings happen, for instance, schools, churches, and concerts. These places are usually the most targeted, when their victims are most likely unarmed, and defenseless. Additionally, to both state which h ave their own laws to regulate firearms and federal gun laws, the right to keep and bear arms is grounded by the second amendment to the U.S Constitution. Mass shootings in the U.S has started public debate about gun control laws, however. Whenever these mass shootings occur, there is always a call for stronger gun laws. Urban schools are typically where guns are most easily accessible. For example, Chicago has many of the strictest gun laws in the country however still manages to have some of the highest murder rates. Whether guns are legal or not in Chicago, there are still numerous firearms. If there are so many guns in Chicago, why arent there many school shootings there? When a shooting has occurred, gun control is suddenly a main topic, not surprisingly. People will want to have regulations by increasing background checks, closing loopholes in gun laws and banning weapons. We have witnessed many gun related murders and as mentioned previously there has been a rise in mass shootings throughout the years, if you were to observe statistics on gun control laws and murder rates, there will be no correlation. Stricter government laws related with less gun related deaths, report finds The section talked about gun regulations laws in states with harsher laws tend to take lower rates of weapon related homicides, as well as suicides (ProCon par 1). Gun control in the U.S is growing into a broad distribution issue and is growing into the question everywhere. Stricter gun laws should be enforced in order to decrease death rates. According to www.statistics.com, the presence of guns in the home increased an individuals risk of death by homicides by 90 percent. Even if you give a good guy a gun, their chance of surviving isnt even risen, its actually decreased. Additionally, when an individual uses a gun to present self-defense, there is no obvious way to lessen or reduce their chance of being hurt. Similarly, individuals who were in possession of a gun were about 4.5 times more likely to be shot in an assault than those not in possession.5 (Do Gun Laws Work? 1). Although some may believe that giving a good person a gun will help to eliminate the chance of gun violence being accumulated, it is best to have harsher gun laws that way it is much harder for criminals to obtain a firearm. Doing background checks and having an age requirement to own a gun will not prevent gun violence at all. As an example, the age to own a firearm is 21 and Nicolas Cruz was 20 years old when he shot and killed the students in Parkland with an AR-15. An AR-15 is a a weapon Cruz should not even have been able to withhold because of his age. As mentioned in the U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The United States goes through many epidemic levels of gun violence, over 30,000 lives are lost yearly[]for every person who dies from a gunshot wound, two others are wounded and every year about 100,000 Americans are victims of gun violence. Gun related deaths are only expanding and only stricter laws will help to lower the rates. Government officials can enforce stricter gun laws by not eliminating the prior regulations, but altering them. For instance, background checks: instead of the elimination of background checks they can be stricter; for example, officials can change the policy to NO felonies or NO arrests of any kind completely in order to purchase. They can also regulate the denial of any individual if they have not had a gun permit for a minimum of X amount of time. This way, it will be much harder for an individual (of any kind) to purchase a firearm. If government officials use this approach, the number of death rates do to gun violence will significantly decrease. Approximately one-third of gun deaths in America are homicides, and just the access alone to a firearm increases the risk of death by two times according to www.everytownresearch.org. America fails to realize that allowing more guns is equivalent to allowing more deaths. Black Americans constitute the age of gun killing victims. African Americans exist ten times more likely than white Americans to suffer from the wounds of firearms. Firearms represent the 2nd major cause of death of American kids and adolescents, and the primary major cause of death for colored kids and teens (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1). Many may argue that government officials should not have stricter gun laws. For example, if you take away guns or make them harder to obtain then it would be much more difficult for a good guy to help the public. Their theory behind not having stricter gun laws is, the only thing that can stop a bad guy with a gun, is a good guy with a gun. One may say that having stricter gun laws will make it harder for a good guy to own a gun, but many oppose. If government officials have stricter gun laws, why would it be much harder for a good guy to purchase a firearm? If a good guy is really a good guy, then why would it be a hassle to be given background checks etc? An honorable American citizen would not have to worry about having to go through a harder process in order to have a gun because they would easily be granted access because of their clean records, assumingly. Gun regulations should be much stricter because it would have such a more positive effect on society. As mentioned, with the amount of deaths and mass shootings rising day by day, it is only wise to attempt to enforce stricter gun laws. If gun regulations were not only monitored, but enforced, society would not always have to keep their guard up when it comes to gun safety. Children and even adults themselves would be able to have a peace of mind and would not have to always be thinking about the What ifs.. and could be able to simply do their daily jobs at ease. The Human firearms Act of 1934 was ratified by chairman Franklin D. Roosevelt after high-profile gangland offenses, including this St. Valentines Time Murder at 1929 that left seven dead in Chicago. Even back then weapons were an issue and Presidents and government officials attempted to fix the issue, then why are these events still taking place today? Majority of people support gun control but the real issue is getting it to actually take place. There is a vase difference between having a law and enforcing a law, society today needs to enforce gun laws. The world would be a much safer place if they were enforced. The web has opened up information choices for people to buy guns. Individual merchants will usually transport within their own government without making a background check. To send to another government (interstate sales), they would have to take the licensed vendor as an intermediary. In those instances, the seller must do the background check, as authorized dealers usually have to do the BC on and offline. Individuals who wish to obtain a firearm are too easily granted. In the USA, there are more than 55,000 authorized weapon traders, according to the 2015 Office of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives account. This includes everything from tiny privately-owned gun stores and sporting goods stores to large chain shops that hold guns, like WalMart. Additionally, there exist more than 8,000 pawn stores that are certified to trade and sell guns, according to this ATF. Both authorized gun dealers and pawn stores are required by national police to perform background checks when dealing with guns. But not every gun-buyer moves the gun shop way, and in the number of states, firing vendors that are not licensed wont be needed to do the background check, according to the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Almost every time a school shooter commits a crime, they are hit with a mental disability, if shooters are so called mentally disturbed, then how are they able to purchase their weapons? Many of the mass shooters nowadays are surprisingly very young ranging from teens to just early adults. How are these criminals able to own their firearms? Legally owned guns are frequently stolen and used by criminals. According to www.washingtonpost.com, A June 2013 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report states that [a]almost all guns used in criminal acts enter circulation via initial legal transaction. [18] Between 2005 and 2010, 1.4 million guns were stolen from US homes during property crimes (including burglary and car theft), a yearly average of 232,400. [19] Ian Ayres, JD, PhD, and John J. Donohue, JD, PhD, Professors of Law at Yale Law School and Stanford Law School respectively, state, with guns being a product that can be easily carried away and quickly sold at a relatively high fraction of the initial cost, the presence of more guns can actually serve as a stimulus to burglary and theft. Even if the gun owner had a permit to carry a concealed weapon and would never use it in furtherance of a crime, is it likely that the same can be said for the burglar who steals the gun? [20] The Second amendments grants persons to own a firearm, and there are some restrictions out today that can help prevent criminals from obtaining a gun; but what good is it if the criminal can and will just steal a firearm? America needs a good founded and solid system to ensure the safety of its citizens. If citizens are constantly worrying about their safety then what good are the laws set in place to supposably protect them? The principle behind gun regulation is simple†the fewer guns at peoples hands, that lesser chances for gun violence and fatalities to happen. This purpose is harm reduction, not the destruction of killing and aggression altogether. Thiss never going to happen. Gun power is about making certain guns do not go into those wrong hands. That means things like general background checks, determining the types of guns that world has access to and other common-sense rules. Country is an example of the nation where gun power went. After 35 people died at the Port Arthur Murder, Country banned specific semi automatic and mechanical weapons. Australians are still allowed to have guns if they take the appropriate licenses and have the reason for having these weapons besides physical security.

The Perception Of The Nursing Profession - 944 Words

Like any scientific discipline, the nursing profession has evolved over time. Nurses, once regarded as housemaids and lower class citizens, now hold positions of authority and stature in our modern society. These changes in the profession are attributed to the many nurse theorists who devoted their lives to the improvement of patient care. Through their theoretical advancements, the public perception of nursing has gone from dismissive to reverential. Today, our culture considers the nursing profession to be one of the most rewarding and respected career paths an individual can pursue. Through a review of one such patient theorist, Dorothea Orem, one can witness this change in the perception of the nursing profession. As a first semester student in a professional nursing course of study, Orem has already influenced my personal nursing philosophy. Definition of Professional Nursing Merriam Webster defines a profession as â€Å"a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill† or â€Å"a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation.† Respectively, the American Nurses Association (2010c) currently defines nursing as â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations† (p.10). 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Burning Down the Doll House Essay Example For Students

Burning Down the Doll House Essay Until death do us part. Well, not always. Everywhere one looks, divorce is plaguing society, and it has become widely accepted throughout the world. Now the violent shredding of a family is shrugged off like the daily weather, and the treasured marriage vows have become nothing but a promise made to be broken. In the novel The Lost World, a divorce was described along with sports cars and money as success, not failure. The Norwegian play A Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen, is a prime example of a relationship that didnt work. The marriage of Torvald and Nora Helmer had many problems, and was doomed because the husband and wife couldnt match up to the elements of a successful couple-hood. To keep a marriage alive and growing it must hold true to four qualities: love, communication, trust and loyalty, and perseverance. With the incorporation of these qualities any marriage would work. Without love a relationship would probably not even begin. Two people meet, a friendship forms, and soon a romance blossoms. Though the basis for Nora and Torvalds relationship appeared to be centered around love, the needed balance was not obtained. Torvald didnt really love Nora; to him she was just another child to mind. He said, And I wouldnt want you to be any different from what you are-just my sweet little song bird. But now I come to think of it, you look rather-rather-how shall I put it? -rather as if youve been up to mischief today ( 151). Calling his wife names such as skylark, squirrel, and spendthrift, Torvald does not love his wife with the respect and sensitivity a man should. The main area where Torvald showed his lack of love for Nora was in the way he managed his house. Torvald was the owner of what he believed to be a perfect doll house. This doll house was first controlled by Noras domineering father, and once Nora entered marriage, the titles and deeds to this doll house were handed over to Torvald. Torvald manipulated Nora, and then the children through her according to his wants, sure that he could never lose control over his precious doll house. This lack of love and imperious attitude would eventually ruin their marriage. Nora was the only one of the two partners who showed love for the other in this play. Going against all the odds a woman faced in the late nineteenth century, Nora went behind her husbands back, borrowed a large sum of money, forged her fathers signature, and went on to pay it off with hopes of Torvald never hearing of it. She refused to be a doll, and would alternate personalities between Torvalds little skylark, and Nora the intelligent and strong woman. A balance of love between man and wife that is needed in any marriage was certainly not reached. This immoderate and unbalanced behavior definitely hurt the relationship of Torvald and Nora, but this was not the only factor that contributed to the break down of their partnership. Two soul-mates need to communicate in a relationship. Before the wife pays the electric bills, she should inform her husband of the monetary situation. In the same sense, before the husband goes to the casino with his friends for beer and entertainment, he should tell his wife. The possibility exists that if Nora had informed Torvald of her plans to borrow money, a conflict such as this would have never happened. But that possibility is unrealistic. Torvald, a stubborn man in terms of money, could never accept the fact that even he, the powerful doll master, would need help from one of his unintelligent dolls. These two did not talk enough, as Nora says, Weve been together for eight years now. Dont you realize that this is the first time that we two-you and I, man and wife-have had a serious talk together? (225). The answer was no. .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e , .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .postImageUrl , .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e , .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e:hover , .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e:visited , .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e:active { border:0!important; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e:active , .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e3f65d3e13a6745efa94aeed5d51d6e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nelson Mandela Essay The communication throughout their entire marriage was poor, as this quote illustrates. Throughout the entire play irony becomes a hammer that knocks the reader or viewer on the head, reminding him or her that the plot is ever thicker with each situation that arises. The truth is clear that when all of Noras secret information is disclosed, something bad is bound to happen. Plainly, without a steady stream of communication a marriage can never hope to live onward. Another problem with the communication was that neither spouse could truly trust the other. Without trust, marriage becomes impossible. Lacking honesty and loyalty, trust cannot be obtained. Two people cannot live together without trust for each other. If one spouse feels like he or she must constantly check up on the other, the marriage will fail. Torvald had almost no trust in Nora. In the first Act, he continually lampoons her for her flirtatious way of spending money, stating, It would be ( sensible ) if you really kept the money I give you, and actually bought something for yourself with it. But if it goes in with the housekeeping, and gets spent on all sorts of useless things, then I only have to pay out again (150). If a man checks up on his wife like this any type of relationship is doomed from the start. Torvalds lack of trust toward Nora could be justified if she really were a spendthrift. In this case the wife would have to build up trust with her husband. As well as the husband would have to do the same in other circumstances. In order to gain this trust each individual must remain honest and loyal at all times. By being responsible in his or her own actions, trust can be earned through a husband and wifes honesty. With the amount of trust that Nora and Torvald have for each other, no marriage could be possible. But even united together these elements alone cannot completely hold a couple as one. Life is a rough and tough road, and in order to navigate down its treacherous curves a pair must be able to persevere in difficult times. A couple can have a great bond, but in a time of pain or dilemma that bond can be forgotten and all their problems shadow the great relationship they have. If the two cannot pick up the pieces and move onward, only one fight or hard time can cause a couple to break up, . An attitude must be adopted in these times that simply says, Im angry with you, but I will forgive you. Hard events in life are inevitable, but not unbeatable. Torvald and Nora didnt have problems persevering because Torvald did all of the problem solving for them both, and took care of Noras problems himself. Torvald did not act like this out of selfishness, but rather to be the dominate male in the relationship, not allowing Nora to think and act for herself. Because of Torvalds lack of love and trust, and abundance of control, Nora decided that to persevere would only result in more problems. Perseverance is only a good idea if the other three qualifications are met, because at that point only more problems will arise. Nora and Torvalds marriage failed because they lacked in all of the qualifications for a successful marriage. And the marriage failed because of Torvalds imperious control over his family. If any type of doll house is present in a marriage such as that of the Helmers, it would be a serious impediment to any attempt at success. Before Nora leaves, she tells Torvald, Ive been your doll-wife here, just as at home I was Papas doll-child. And the children have been my dolls in their turn .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c , .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .postImageUrl , .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c , .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c:hover , .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c:visited , .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c:active { border:0!important; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c:active , .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd98254eab88ba18ca28c9931abab35c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abigail Williams The Crucible EssayThats what our marriage has been (226). In order to ensure a wonderful and happy life together, any doll house must be burnt to the ground, and the lighter fluid must be the fuel bearing the names of love, trust, communication, and perseverance. When the smoke is cleared, the wonderful bond of marriage can be enjoyed to its fullest extent, and until death do us part.Bibliography: